Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
couve
←
Ancient Greek
καυλός
(derived)
←
Latin
caulis
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
caule
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
couve
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
(mention)
→
Assamese
কবি
(borrowed)
→
Galician
col
(cognate)
→
Hindi
गोभी
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
kubis
(mention)
→
Marathi
कोबी
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
caule
(doublet)