Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
coragem
←
Old French
corage
(borrowed)
←
Latin
cor
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
coratge
(borrowed)
→
Ido
kurajo
(derived)