Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Occitan coratge

→ Catalan coratge (inherited)
→ Spanish coraje (borrowed)
→ Old French corage (cognate)
→ Galician coraxe (borrowed)
→ Italian coraggio (borrowed)
→ Occitan coratge (inherited)
→ Portuguese coragem (borrowed)