Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
colonialismo
←
Portuguese
colonial
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-ismo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
neocolonialismo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
anticolonialismo
(affix)