Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
colonial
←
Portuguese
colónia
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-al
(affix)
→
Portuguese
colonialista
(affix)
→
Portuguese
anticolonial
(affix)
→
Portuguese
colonialismo
(affix)