Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
civil
←
Latin
cīvīlis
(borrowed)
←
Latin
cīvis
(mention)
←
Portuguese
cível
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
civilmente
(affix)
→
Portuguese
civilizar
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
cível
(mention)