Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cível
←
Latin
cīvīlis
(derived)
←
Latin
cīvis
(mention)
←
Portuguese
civil
(mention)
→
Portuguese
civil
(doublet)