Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cirurgia
←
Ancient Greek
χειρουργία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
χείρ
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἔργον
(mention)
←
Latin
chīrūrgia
(borrowed)
←
Old Portuguese
cilurgia
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
neurocirurgia
(affix)