Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Portuguese chefe
English chief (cognate)
Spanish jefe (cognate)
French chef (borrowed)
Old French chief (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *kaput (mention)
Latin caput (derived)
Portuguese chef (doublet)

Spanish jefe (cognate)
Portuguese chef (doublet)
Portuguese cabo (link)
Portuguese cabo (link)
Portuguese chefia (suffix)
Portuguese chefão (suffix)
Portuguese chefiar (suffix)
Portuguese chefete (affix)
Portuguese chefículo (affix)