Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
chefe
←
English
chief
(cognate)
←
Spanish
jefe
(cognate)
←
French
chef
(borrowed)
←
Old French
chief
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kauput-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kaput
(mention)
←
Latin
caput
(derived)
←
Portuguese
chef
(doublet)
→
Spanish
jefe
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
chef
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
cabo
(link)
→
Portuguese
cabo
(link)
→
Portuguese
chefia
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
chefão
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
chefiar
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
chefete
(affix)
→
Portuguese
chefículo
(affix)