Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese chafariz
← Arabic صِهْرِيج (borrowed)
← Catalan safareig (cognate)
← Spanish jaraíz (cognate)
← Galician chafariz (cognate)

→ Catalan safareig (cognate)
→ Spanish jaraíz (cognate)
→ Galician chafariz (cognate)
→ Portuguese fonte (link)