Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
صِهْرِيج
→
Catalan
safareig
(borrowed)
→
Galician
chafariz
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
chafariz
(borrowed)