Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
caviar
←
Persian
خاویار
(derived)
←
Persian
خایه
(mention)
←
French
caviar
(borrowed)
←
Italian
caviale
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
خاویار
(derived)
←
Turkish
havyar
(cognate)