Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
caprichoso
←
Italian
capriccioso
(borrowed)
←
Italian
capriccio
(mention)
←
Portuguese
capricho
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-oso
(affix)