Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
capitalismo
←
French
capitalisme
(mention)
←
French
capital
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kauput-
(mention)
←
Latin
capitālis
(mention)
←
Latin
caput
(mention)
→
Portuguese
anarcocapitalismo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
anticapitalismo
(affix)