Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
boi
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷṓws
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*gʷōs
(derived)
←
Latin
bovem
(inherited)
←
Latin
*boem
(mention)
←
Latin
bōs
(mention)
←
Portuguese
bife
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
boi
(inherited)
→
English
Boi
(mention)
→
Latvian
govs
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
vaca
(link)
→
Portuguese
bife
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
boiada
(affix)
→
Portuguese
boieiro
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
peixe-boi
(affix)