Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Italic
*gʷōs
→
Latin
bos
(derived)
→
Portuguese
boi
(derived)
→
Umbrian
𐌁𐌖𐌌
(inherited)