Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
batel
←
French
bateau
(cognate)
←
Old French
batel
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
batel
(inherited)
→
Italian
battello
(cognate)