Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
barrão
←
Latin
verrēs
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
varron
(inherited)
→
Spanish
verraco
(cognate)
→
Tagalog
barako
(cognate)