Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin verrēs

→ Spanish verraco (inherited)
→ Spanish berrinche (derived)
→ French verrat (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἄρσην (cognate)
→ Latvian vērsis (cognate)
→ Norman véthot (inherited)
→ Portuguese barrão (inherited)
→ Romanian vier (inherited)
→ Sanskrit वृषभ (cognate)
→ Sanskrit ऋषभ (cognate)
→ Sanskrit वृष्णि (cognate)