Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
barbudo
←
Latin
barba
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
barba
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-udo
(affix)
→
Spanish
barbudo
(cognate)
→
Kabuverdianu
barbudu
(derived)
→
Kabuverdianu
barbude
(derived)