Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
asno
←
Latin
asinus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
asno
(inherited)
→
Corsican
asinu
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
besta
(link)
→
Portuguese
asneira
(affix)