Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
arcabuz
←
German
Hakenbüchse
(derived)
←
French
arquebuse
(borrowed)
←
Italian
archibugio
(derived)
←
Dutch
haakbus
(derived)
→
Portuguese
arcabuzeiro
(affix)