Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
haakbus
←
Dutch
haak
(compound)
←
Dutch
bus
(compound)
→
English
harquebus
(cognate)
→
Spanish
arcabuz
(derived)
→
Italian
archibugio
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
arcabuz
(derived)