Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
arbório
←
Italian
arborio
(borrowed)
←
Italian
Arborio
(mention)
←
Latin
arboreus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
arbóreo
(cognate)