Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Arborio
←
Italian
arboreo
(cognate)
←
Latin
arboreus
(derived)
→
English
arborio rice
(derived)
→
English
arborio
(mention)
→
Italian
arborio
(mention)
→
Portuguese
arbório
(mention)