Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
anuário
←
Spanish
anuario
(cognate)
←
Italian
annuario
(cognate)
←
Latin
annus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
ânuo
(mention)