Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
anuario
←
Spanish
anuo
(mention)
←
Italian
annuario
(cognate)
←
Latin
annus
(derived)
→
Portuguese
anuário
(cognate)