Portuguese alma

← Latin anima (inherited)

← Portuguese anima (doublet)

← Old Portuguese alma (inherited)

→ Italian alma (cognate)

→ Guinea-Bissau Creole alma (derived)

→ Portuguese anima (doublet)

→ Portuguese ânimo (mention)

→ Portuguese alma penada (mention)

→ Portuguese vivalma (affix)

→ Portuguese alminha (affix)