Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ânimo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂enh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂enh₁mos
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂enh₁-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*anamos
(derived)
←
Latin
animus
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
animus
(doublet)
←
Portuguese
alma
(mention)
←
Portuguese
anima
(mention)
→
Portuguese
animus
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
desânimo
(affix)