Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
alfaia
←
Arabic
حَاجَة
(derived)
←
Arabic
حِلْيَة
(mention)
→
English
alfaia
(borrowed)
→
Galician
alfaia
(cognate)