Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
alfaia
←
Arabic
حَاجَة
(derived)
←
Arabic
حِلْيَة
(mention)
←
Spanish
alhaja
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
alfaia
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
alfaia
(inherited)