Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Patópolis
←
English
Duckburg
(calque)
←
Italian
Paperopoli
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
pato
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
ópolis
(suffix)
→
Italian
Paperopoli
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
patopolitano
(suffix)