Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Paperopoli
←
English
Duckburg
(calque)
←
Italian
papero
(suffix)
←
Italian
poli
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
Patópolis
(cognate)
→
Italian
paperopolese
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
Patópolis
(cognate)