Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Ferreira
←
Spanish
Herrera
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
ferreira
(mention)
←
Portuguese
ferreiro
(mention)
→
English
Ferreira
(borrowed)
→
Afrikaans
Ferreira
(borrowed)