Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
Herrera
←
Spanish
herrería
(mention)
←
Spanish
ferrería
(mention)
←
Spanish
ferrero
(mention)
→
Spanish
herrerano
(affix)
→
Portuguese
Ferreira
(cognate)