Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Etna
←
Ancient Greek
Αἴτνη
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
αἴθω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ai-dh
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eydʰ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*aith-na
(mention)
←
Latin
Aetna
(borrowed)