Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Αἴτνη
←
Ancient Greek
αἴθω
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eydʰ-
(inherited)
←
Latin
aestus
(cognate)
←
Latin
aestās
(mention)
←
Latin
aedis
(mention)
→
English
Etna
(derived)
→
English
Etnean
(affix)
→
English
Aitne
(borrowed)
→
English
Aetna
(derived)
→
Greek
Αίτνα
(derived)
→
Italian
Etna
(derived)
→
Italian
etneo
(affix)
→
Latin
Aetna
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Etna
(derived)