Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
ónix
←
Ancient Greek
ὄνυξ
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃nogʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
onyx
(derived)