Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
álbum
←
German
Album
(derived)
←
Latin
album
(derived)
←
Latin
albus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
alvo
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
alvo
(doublet)