Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
پتنګ
←
Hindi
पतंग
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
पतङ्ग
(derived)
←
Urdu
پتنگ
(cognate)