Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
بن
←
Avestan
𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*sapátniH
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*hapáθniH
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
सपत्नी
(cognate)
→
Persian
هوو
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
सपत्नी
(cognate)