Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*sapátniH
→
Avestan
𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍
(inherited)
→
Persian
هوو
(inherited)
→
Pali
sapattī
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻
(inherited)
→
Pashto
بن
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
सपत्नी
(inherited)