Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
اوښ
←
Avestan
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀
(cognate)
←
Baluchi
اشتر
(cognate)
←
Persian
اشتر
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*úštras
(inherited)