Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Occitan
mal
←
Old French
mal
(cognate)
←
Latin
malus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
mal
(inherited)
→
Catalan
mal
(inherited)
→
Italian
malestruo
(compound)