Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Occitan
assatz
←
Old French
asez
(cognate)
←
Latin
ad
(inherited)
←
Latin
satis
(mention)
→
Spanish
asaz
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
assaz
(mention)