Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus

→ Hawaiian au (inherited)
→ Indonesian arus (derived)
→ Ilocano aros (inherited)
→ Maori au (inherited)
→ Malay arus (inherited)
→ Malay اروس (mention)
→ Tagalog agos (inherited)