Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mətaq

→ Chamorro mata' (inherited)
→ Gilbertese mata (inherited)
→ Indonesian mentah (derived)
→ Javanese mentah (inherited)
→ Old Javanese mêtah (inherited)
→ Malagasy manta (inherited)
→ Malay mentah (inherited)
→ Tetum matak (inherited)