Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Javanese
mêtah
←
Javanese
mentah
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*mətaq
(inherited)
→
Javanese
mentah
(cognate)