Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ

→ Balinese ᬭᬢ (inherited)
→ Indonesian rata (derived)
→ Indonesian datar (derived)
→ Javanese ꦫꦠ (inherited)
→ Minangkabau data (inherited)
→ Malay rata (derived)
→ Malay datar (inherited)