Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Balinese
ᬭᬢ
←
Javanese
ꦫꦠ
(cognate)
←
Old Javanese
ratā
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*dataʀ
(inherited)